The White House unveiled the Maritime Action Plan on February 13, 2026, as a major initiative aimed at reversing the long-term decline of America’s merchant marine and commercial shipbuilding capacity. Rooted in an executive order issued by Donald Trump in April 2025, the plan positions maritime strength as a fundamental pillar of both national security and economic resilience. U.S. officials argue that the country’s heavy reliance on foreign shipping presents a growing strategic vulnerability, particularly in the context of intensifying geopolitical competition with China. Currently, nearly 99 percent of U.S. international trade carried by sea moves on foreign-built, foreign-owned, and foreign-flagged vessels, a situation that policymakers believe could expose the United States to supply disruptions during times of conflict or global instability.